[1-[2-(2-methylphenoxy)ethyl]-3-indolyl]-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methanethione

That's a mouthful of a name! You're describing a complex organic molecule, often shortened to **[1-[2-(2-methylphenoxy)ethyl]-3-indolyl]-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methanethione**.

**Let's break it down:**

* **[1-[2-(2-methylphenoxy)ethyl]-3-indolyl]** is a long, complex chain of atoms containing:
* **Indole:** A ring structure that's common in many biologically active compounds (including the neurotransmitter serotonin).
* **Phenoxy:** A structure containing a benzene ring attached to an oxygen atom.
* **Ethyl:** A simple two-carbon chain.
* **(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)** is a ring structure with a nitrogen atom and a methyl group.
* **Methanethione** is a functional group containing a sulfur atom double-bonded to a carbon atom.

**What makes this molecule important for research?**

Unfortunately, without more context, it's impossible to say definitively why this specific compound would be important. However, its structure hints at potential applications:

* **Indole's presence:** Suggests possible activity in areas like neurobiology, pharmacology, or even cancer research.
* **Piperazinyl group:** Commonly found in drugs targeting the central nervous system.
* **Methanethione:** A sulfur-containing group that can be involved in various biological processes.

**To determine its true importance, we need more information:**

* **What research area is it related to?** (e.g., drug development, neurobiology, material science, etc.)
* **What specific properties does it possess?** (e.g., is it a potent inhibitor of a certain enzyme, does it have a unique fluorescence, etc.)
* **What specific research questions is it used to address?**

**If you can provide more context, I can offer a more precise answer about its significance in research.**